Male Eating Disorders Essay -- Psychology Health Illness

feeding Disorders in Males have complaints have tradition solelyy been a womans problem. It has not been until recently that we have recognized the fact that males are suffering from these deadly disobliges as well. It has been gener every(prenominal)y agreed upon that anywhere from five to 15 percent of all reported cases of eating disorders are attributed to men. This paper will examine its relative incidence in males and the physical and psychological aspects associated with having an eating disorder. First lets look at the history of eating disorders. The very first case of an eating disorder diagnosed was actually a male. In 1689, Dr. Richard Morton described a case of skittish consumption in a 16-year-old male and he was prescribed control condition from horseback riding and his studies. (Carlat, Camargo, & Herzog, 1997) In the 1700s the full plump female frame of reference was considered to be the most beautiful because it showed a sign of wealth. It was not until the mid-twenties that smaller female public figures seemed to be in vogue. It was during this time that women began to dress much provocatively in flapper dresses. The Barbie doll came out in the 1940s which roll an absolutely unrealistic measuring stick up to little girls. The sixties saw an upsurgance of anorexia when Twiggy, the gaunt British actress became popular. And recently our society has seen an increase in the incidence of eating disorders, especially in men.Now lets define anorexia nervosa and bulimia. accord to the DSM-IV the diagnostic criteria for anorexia nervosa are tree trunk image distortion, amenorrhea, and intense fear of gaining weight, resulting in physical structure weight that is at least 15% below that anticipate for age and height. (Hausenblas & Carron, 1999) The definition for bulimia is less clear. bulimia includes self-evaluation that is unduly influenced by body shape or weight and recurrent episodes of uncontrollable overgorge eatingfollowed b y inappropriate compensatory doings undertaken to prevent weight gain. (Hausenblas & Carrron, 1999) This compensatory doings may include use of laxatives, diuretics, self-induced vomiting, strict dieting, fasting or excessive exercising. Unlike anorexics, bulimics are usually at or above their body weight. These diseases may result in biological problems including amenorrhea for females, gonadotropin secernment in males, electrolyte imbalances, gastrointestinal disorders, endo... ...utchins, D.E., Getz, H.G., & Hayes, G.L. (2000). Male Anorexia Nervosa A New Focus. Journal of genial Health Counseling. 22, 365-370.Goode, E. (2000). Thinner The Male Battle With Anorexia. New York Times. 06/25/2000, Vol. 149, pop 51430, Section 16, p8.Hausenblas, H.A., & Carron, A.V. (1999). have Disorder Indices and Athletes An Integration. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology. 21, 230-258.McLorg, P.A. & Taub, D.E. (1992) Anorexia Nervosa and binge-eating syndrome The Development of Deviant I dentities. In D.H. Kelly (Ed.), Deviant Behavior A Text-Reader in the Sociology of Deviance. (pp. 203-214). New York Worth Publishers. Phillpot, D., & Sheppard, G. (1998). More Than Mere Vanity. Guidance & Counseling. 13, 28-34.Romero, F. (1994). Adolescent Boys and Anorexia Nervosa. Adolescence. 29, 643-648.Shiltz, T. (2000). Males and alimentation Disorders Research. consume Disorders Awareness and Prevention, Inc. Retrieved on November 18, 2001 from the World Wide Web http//www.edap.org/edinfo/menresearch.htmlZerbe, K.J. (1992) have Disorders in the 1990s Clinical Challenges and Treatment Implications. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic. 56, 167-188. Male eat Disorders Essay -- Psychology Health IllnessEating Disorders in MalesEating disorders have traditionally been a womans problem. It has not been until recently that we have recognized the fact that males are suffering from these deadly disorders as well. It has been generally agreed upon that anywhere from fi ve to 15 percent of all reported cases of eating disorders are attributed to men. This paper will examine its incidence in males and the physical and psychological aspects associated with having an eating disorder. First lets look at the history of eating disorders. The very first case of an eating disorder diagnosed was actually a male. In 1689, Dr. Richard Morton described a case of anxious(p) consumption in a 16-year-old male and he was prescribed command from horseback riding and his studies. (Carlat, Camargo, & Herzog, 1997) In the 1700s the full plump female figure was considered to be the most beautiful because it showed a sign of wealth. It was not until the mid-twenties that smaller female figures seemed to be in vogue. It was during this time that women began to dress much provocatively in flapper dresses. The Barbie doll came out in the 1940s which grade an absolutely unrealistic measuring stick up to little girls. The mid-sixties saw an upsurgance of anorexia when Twiggy, the gaunt British actress became popular. And recently our society has seen an increase in the incidence of eating disorders, especially in men.Now lets define anorexia nervosa and bulimia. agree to the DSM-IV the diagnostic criteria for anorexia nervosa are body image distortion, amenorrhea, and intense fear of gaining weight, resulting in body weight that is at least 15% below that evaluate for age and height. (Hausenblas & Carron, 1999) The definition for bulimia is less clear. Bulimia includes self-evaluation that is unduly influenced by body shape or weight and recurrent episodes of uncontrollable turn eatingfollowed by inappropriate compensatory behavior undertaken to prevent weight gain. (Hausenblas & Carrron, 1999) This compensatory behavior may include use of laxatives, diuretics, self-induced vomiting, strict dieting, fasting or overweening exercising. Unlike anorexics, bulimics are usually at or above their body weight. These diseases may result in biological problems including amenorrhea for females, gonadotropin secretion in males, electrolyte imbalances, gastrointestinal disorders, endo... ...utchins, D.E., Getz, H.G., & Hayes, G.L. (2000). Male Anorexia Nervosa A New Focus. Journal of intellectual Health Counseling. 22, 365-370.Goode, E. (2000). Thinner The Male Battle With Anorexia. New York Times. 06/25/2000, Vol. 149, discipline 51430, Section 16, p8.Hausenblas, H.A., & Carron, A.V. (1999). Eating Disorder Indices and Athletes An Integration. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology. 21, 230-258.McLorg, P.A. & Taub, D.E. (1992) Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia The Development of Deviant Identities. In D.H. Kelly (Ed.), Deviant Behavior A Text-Reader in the Sociology of Deviance. (pp. 203-214). New York Worth Publishers. Phillpot, D., & Sheppard, G. (1998). More Than Mere Vanity. Guidance & Counseling. 13, 28-34.Romero, F. (1994). Adolescent Boys and Anorexia Nervosa. Adolescence. 29, 643-648.Shiltz, T. (2000). Males and Eating Disord ers Research. Eating Disorders Awareness and Prevention, Inc. Retrieved on November 18, 2001 from the World Wide Web http//www.edap.org/edinfo/menresearch.htmlZerbe, K.J. (1992) Eating Disorders in the 1990s Clinical Challenges and Treatment Implications. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic. 56, 167-188.