Title Acceptation to the Crucible :: Essay on The Crucible

Title Acceptation of The Crucible     "A watercraft of a real refractory material used for melting and calcining a substance that requires a high degree of heat." "A severe test." "A place or situation in which concentrated forces interact to generate or influence change or development." All of these definitions lead up to one word. Crucible. Author Miller incorporates this word in his convey, The Crucible. The aforementioned definitions play a large part in The Crucibles symbolism, characters, and plot.      "A place or situation . . . " is the definition well-nighly used in the plays plot. The change of the colonisation is shown when Danforth states that ". . . a person is either with this court or he mustiness be counted against it, there be no road between. This is a nappy time, now, a precise time--we live no longer in the mysterious afternoon when mephistophelean mixed itself with good and befu ddled the world."(94). This comment shows that the liquidation has indeed gone through a change and that good and evil are, from this point forward, seen as black and white. There is a distinct dissolution                                                        Bremmerman 2between the two that has not been there before. The concentrated forces at the center of this change are the young girls led by Abigail Williams. The casualness of the girls is played come on at the end of Act One. Abigail onsets the anarchy when she cries "I want to open myself . . . I want the light of God . . . I saw Sarah Good with the bewilder I saw Goody Osbourne with the Devil I saw Bridget Bishop with the Devil"(48) The other girls then mimic her cries of armorial bearing b y screaming out the names of those they had seen with the devil. With all of these accusations the chaos begins and capital of Oregon Village go out never be the same.      Among the characters in the play the most prominent meaning for crucible is "A vessel of a very refractory material . . ." After the questioning of the Proctors Reverend Hale points out to John that "no crack in a fortress whitethorn be accounted small."(67) This observation may also be made in reference to John Proctors crucible. The crack in his crucible is Abigail Williams and she will, in the end, be the reason that Proctor can no longer take the heat. honest as a crack in a fortress will lead to the tumbling of the building a crack in a crucible will lead to an inability to contain heat.

Essay on Morality in Dante’s Inferno, Hamlet, The Trial, and Joyce’s Th

Changing Morality in Dantes Inferno, Hamlet, The Trial, and Joyces The light Everyone remembers the nasty villains that terrorize the happy people in fairy tales. Indeed, numerous of these fairy tales atomic number 18 defined by their clearly defined honourable and bad prototypes, using clichd physical stereotypes. What is noneworthy is that these fairy tales are predominately either old themselves or based on stories of antiquity. Modern stories and epics do not offer these clear definitions they force the reader to continually specify the definitions of holiness to the hero that is not fully good and the villain that is not so despicable. From Dantes Inferno, through the winding mental visions in Shakespeares Hamlet, spiraling through the labyrinth in Kafkas The Trial, and culminating in Joyces abstract realization of morality in The Dead, authors grapple with this development. In the literary progression to the modern world, the increasing abstraction of evil from its c lassic archetype to a foreign, supernatural entity without bounds or cure is strongly declarative of the pugnacious assault on individualism in the face of belles-lettress dualistic, thematically oligopolistic heritage. In analyzing this gradient of morality, it is useful first to find a work from early literature whose strong purity of morality is unwavering for the purposes of this discussion, Dantes Inferno provides this model. It is fairly straightforward to discover Dantes dualistic construction of morality in his winding caverns of Hell from each one stern, finite circle of Hell is associated with a clear sin that is both(prenominal) definable and directly punishable. As Dante moves downwards in this moral machination, he notes that Like lies with like in every h... ...akespearean Criticism. Ed. Laurie Lanzen Harris. Vol. 1. Detroit Gale Research Company, 1984. 234-7. Fort, Keith. The Function of mien in Franz Kafkas The Trial. Sewanee Review 72 (1964) 643-51. Rpt. i n Twentieth-Century literary Criticism. Ed. Dennis Poupard and Paula Kepos. Vol. 29. Detroit Gale Research Company, 1988. 198-200. Joyce, James. Dubliners. Ed. Robert Scholes. New York, Penguin/Viking, 1996. Kafka, Franz. The Trial. Trans. Willa and Edwin Muir. New York Schocken Books, 1992. Ruskin, John. Grotesque Renaissance. The Stones of Venice The Fall. 1853. New York Garland Publishing, 1979. 112-65. Rpt. in Classical and Medieval Literature Criticism. Ed. Jelena O. Krstovic. Vol. 2. Detroit Gale Research Company, 1989. 21-2. Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. Ed. T. J. B. Spencer. New York Penguin, 1996.

Personal Narrative: When I got my drivers license :: essays research papers

Can you remember when you got your push backr?s manifest? From what I can remember getting my permit was integrity of the around exciting things in my life. Having your license means having more freedom. If I didn?t establish my license my life would be precise different. To get your license you need to take the class, pass on the write streak, take behind the rack, and in the end take your driving test.When I took revoltr?s ed. I was a little scared, but very arouse at the same time. It was nice for me because they provided the class right at the school, therefore I didn?t have to pay for it. The class wasn?t very long it only lasted one quarter. I enjoyed going to class because I wanted to do good, and I liked to learn close driving. Overall I did very hale I received an A, now I had to take the big test.The written test that you were required to take was taken at the armory. You needed to pass the written test to get your permit. The test was 100 questions that num ber make me very nervous because I?m not a very good test taker, and that is a lot of questions. The night before the test I couldn?t sleep because I was so worried about not passing the test. I think I read the throw five times before I finally fell asleep. In the morning mom brought me to the Armory, I went in to take my test. It took me about cardinal five minutes to take it. I brought my test to the front desk they elucidate it right there, when she was done she came to tell me I passed. I was so excited now I could driveI wasn?t nervous to drive because my dad let me drive sometimes to my grandpa?s foretoken If I took the back roads, so I had a little experience. When I took behind the wheel it was a little different than driving on the back roads, but I did ok. When I finished behind the wheel I signed up for a driving test. This was the part I had been waiting for, I wanted to pass so I could drive alone. The day of the test was very stressful, I had to use my grandma?s c ar because mine had tinted windows. I had never driven my grandma?s car, and I could not do corner backing with it.

A creative intervention into a multicultural education setting

A multicultural education setting should fundament all in ally be an awareness-raising educational setting that, for the sole aim of justifying and inspiring a progressive inter-cultural cross-fertilisation, spotlights the challenges of co-existence in a multicultural local and global environment. Therefore, multicultural education has the primary goal of inculcating students with the knowledge, skills and attitudes necessary for them to adjust voluntarily, co-operatingly and unobtrusively to the conditions and of a culturally and ethnically diverse nation, meeting these intra-national challenges and employing them constructively.A support of this assertion lies in James A. Banks statement, multicultural education is designed to empower all students to become knowledgeable, caring, and active citizens in a deeply troubled and ethnically polarized nation and world.However, the full performance of the concept of an ideal multicultural education is not yet in evidence. What are general ly on the ground are executions of facets of the concept, often with disgustful and questionable unilaterality. What is outlined above is, therefore, for all practical purposes, an ideal to which all (nominal) multicultural education setting should aspire.To remedy this one-sidedness in the generality of multicultural educational settings, one will do well to adopt a seminal approach to the trends currently in evidence.(A). A CREATIVE preventive INTO THE CONDITION OF THE DAVIDAMBROSE MULTICULTURAL COLLEGE, MOPTI(a) CREATIVITY A creative intervention into the multicultural education setting of David Ambrose College, Mopti, as set out in the folio, is by no means a be-all-end-all intervention it is no ultimate declaration to its dysfunction, but an attempt to uplift it, according to a conceived ideal, to more salubrious heights.Creativity embraces rational and clear thinking, individual exploration of ideas and concepts, and an experimenting with the possibly untried in an attem pt to further and ennoble an existing condition.. It is inventing, experimenting, growing, taking risks, breaking rules.. bloody shame Lou Cook.Two popular theories of creativity will be applied towards this intervention The diverging possible action (DT) and the associative opening.The divergent theory of creativity is a theory of systematic exploration of possibilities, a theory of serendipity. This theory suggests that in questing for a creative solution to some problem, a broad range of ideas, concepts, suggestions and tribute are explored, the seemingly valid as well the seemingly invalid, a attend to generally associated with what is called cognitive overinclusiveness (CO).Considered a fundamental part of the creative spirit, CO is the inclusion of the likely (apparently logical) as well as the unconvincing (apparently illogical) in the range of considerations towards a solution to a problem or towards the creation of new ideas. (a) many, as opposed to only a few, ideas ( b) a wide range of ideas and (c) unusual (as well as more typical) ideas (Boorstin) all are put into consideration.The associative theory, on the other hand, is a theory of similarities. It arose from the observation of the tendency of creative minds to associate an idea related to the homecoming being resolved to another which seems to expand or clarify it. This process sometimes results in an interfusion or union of various associated ideas into a gall which contains the sought solution.

Rabbit Proof Fence Speech Essay

Assessment Task- )Good morning class, today I depart tell you why it is extremely important for students to rent texts that represent a variety of cultures. The movie houses I amaze deconstructed to convey my points be Bend it manage Beckham, directed by Gurinder Chadha and Rabbit verification Fence, directed by Phillip Noyce. The cultural concepts explained in these movies are the wee 1900s British culture and how possessive and cruel they were, the aboriginal Australians and how they were treated badly, the Indian culture and how much their traditions upshot to them and the modern British culture which is carefree. These texts are important to study as they give us a better rounded, less biased learning as students toilet be taught to understand and accept good deal are dissimilar and learn how different cultures were treated throughout history. It is important that we study films from a variety of cultures because students nowadays need to understand and accept that people are different. This is shown in a scene in the Rabbit Proof Fence where Mise en scene, there is the aboriginal tracker on the horse attack the English man in the car when they had attempted to flank the girls. engineering science defines this world and the huge step up from animal to machine shows a great difference in culture and should be noted. The film proficiency of aerial helicopter views greatly shows how much the aboriginal spirit birds mingy to them and their culture as this signalled the bird watching over them and protecting.This is in job to most shots of the dominant white males being angled up at them to show their power and how their desire is to be the dominant race. This is a direful attitude and students essential learn that all people are mates and studying films designed to give empathy to the victims is a good way to con that. Another difference in culture that is shown in a film is in Bend it Like Beckham when all the soccer girls are in the chan ge room and one of the girls questions jess on how she can stand getting married to someone just cause you are told to by your parents. Jess responds with its just culture. Students need to learn that people and their cultures are different and I believe that watching films with people with cultures that are ever so different, living side by side, will better students and give them a sounder less biased education. Films that show a variety of cultures, I believe should be taught to students because it help students to have a better historic understanding of how people have been treated. This is important as student must learn from the mistakes of our elders who in the prehistoric have treated some cultures with be disrespect.The movie rabbit proof gives us a good perceptivity into the way the aboriginal culture was poorly treated in the early 1900s. The film technique of a shot angled up at the protector, as he is talking to Molly when the two first meet, portrays the emotio ns of fear, nuisance and hopelessness as there isnt much Molly can do to him. This film techniques shows the fear and helpless ness of the aboriginals who in the past were treated very horribly by the British. Students should study films like this because it helps pioneer their eyes to how people were treated in the past, These two reasons is why I believe that students must be taught films that represent a variety of cultures. utilize the films Bend it Like Beckham and Rabbit Proof Fence I have provided examples as to how they can be useful. These movies can teach students to be to a greater extent accepting of other cultures and teach them how some cultures were treated in the past. thank you everyone for listening and I hope youve considered what Ive said.

Engage in personal development in health, social care Essay

1.1 Describe the duties and responsibilities of own form role. I buy the farm with clients with Autism and/or a regarding disability, within a supported lodging setting. My current business organisation role is as a c be aloney. I am responsible for providing support to the helper users, which includes ad hominem bearing, assisting with meal preparation, assisting with medication, organising receipts user finances, assisting with meal planning and maintaining records. The main take of my head for the hills is to assist and work alongside clients in their own homes and in the community, facilitateing those clients to access and take fictional character in a wide orbital cavity of community activities. It is my duty to enable clients to acquire and practise terrene sustentation skills, to help make full use of the community resources and facilities and to help erect the soulfulnessal care and supervision inevitable by one-on-one clients. I ruled an induction tra ining course when I scratch joined the company, which plyd specialised training relating to the learning disability sector.I receive regular supervision with the contribute manager where I buttocks reason any problems, and contract support. I can also request training, and my manager can highlight areas where I would benefit from further training in. I attend regular refresher courses in training, so that I am up to date with the current standards required for my role. I treat all service users with respect and dignity, and my work practices reflect and promote equal opportunities. I conduct require, and understand my Companys policies and procedures, and am aware of what to do in most circumstances, and the correct reporting/recording procedures to follow.I of all sequence work in a nonrecreational manner, and ensure all service user information is kept up to date, and confidential. The main purpose of my work is to assist and work alongside clients in their own homes an d in the community, luck those clients to access and take better in a full range of community activities. It is my duty to enable clients to acquire and practise e rattlingday living skills, to help make full use of the community resources and facilities and to help provide the personal care and supervision required by individual clients. 1.2 excuse expectations about own work role as expressed in relevant standards.My expectations about my work role are the same as a life as they would be if I was a service user, I believe you should treat others how you would want to be treated yourself and Id expect to be treated with dignity and respect In any job your will have standards that you must meet as written in your job description. These are usually ranged from minimum required standards to expected standards, to exceeding expectations. There are regulatory and statutory requirements that are relevant to specific industries which you must comply with for guinea pig the GSCC (g eneral social care council) code of conduct would be met with OFSTED standards to provide duties for all employees and employers to comply with. I believe I am aware of all standards that need to be met in my job role at any given beat and I make reflective practice a routine part of my job, and would ask my supervisor if I was ever unsure what standards apply to your role.2.1 apologize the importance of reflective practice in continuously amend the feel of service provided. Reflective practice is important way of learning from takes and improving services. These methods can specialise what methods work well and what doesnt work precise well or not at all. Only when good and distressing practices are identified can an accurate assessment of performance be made. Areas of good practice can be built on and perennial and any areas where the service could be improved would be identified and can be addressed with training, advice and support.2.3 Describe how own values, belief sy stems and experiences may displace works practice. I believe your background and values are of top(prenominal) importance especially in this work setting, a naturally careering person undergoing a careers work role can find the experience actually rewarding and actually natural however an individual without these particular care values could find the role a lot of effort and very demanding. Unfortunately I have gained my experience as a career due to a member of my family being autistic, this however as instilled in me a natural ability to provide all levels of care from contend behaviour to personal care. Looking at this on a bigger scale I can see how this industry could just be a job to some people and therefore would maybe go out at some duties as choirs rather than simply helping that person. What you determine as important and what you see as acceptable is an essential single-valued manoeuvre of who you are.The way in which you respond to subjects or duties is linked t o what you believe in, what you meditate important and what interests you. You may find you react positively to people who pct your values and less warmly to people who have different priorities. When you ramp up friendships, it is natural to spend more time with people who share your interests and values. However, the professional relationships you develop with people are another matter. As a professional, you are responsible to provide the same quality of support for all. Working in the care sector, you are bound to come across people whose views you do not agree with, and who never seem to understand your point of view. sentience of differences, your reaction to them and how they affect the way you work is a crucial part of this role and your own professional development. If you allow your own preferences to dominate your work with people, you will inevitably fail to perform to the standards of the Codes of Practice.Beliefs can cause many a(prenominal) issues in the care sec tor, from obvious reasons like the individual would accept only when male or female carers to unearthly beliefs which can be very difficult to understand but is essential to get right to provide good care. If you were careering for an individual of a different religious background their beliefs would be of upmost importance to them and so you must respect that, this could affect a career in a number of ways for example this things in which they talk about, the clothes they wear and being to open with their own religious beliefs could upset the service user. Personal experiences I value play a major role in a persons desired job role, for example a young person who spent a lot of time as a child helping out their father on a building site would more than likely find a skill he or she liked within that industry as they have been introduced to it from a young age. A personal experience written report I think answers this question very well is that of my sister who in a mad panic la st year through no choice of her own had to deliver our sisters baby and save his life later on he had stopped breathing.Baby and mother all doing well at present my sister has just started a midwifery course as she describes the experience as overwhelming and magical, This could lead to a full time job for my sister all spurred on by a personal experience. 4.1 commit sources of support for planning and reviewing own development. As a large fortune of my job is homecare so my first source of support would be the house manager then the parents/family of the client, and in some cases depending on the individuals capacity and communication maybe the client themselves. From these I can learn what has worked in the past and what methods have been tried. I can also get the back story of the client to try and think of new methods and activities in order to help the clients progression.The client would also have a service plan in their personal file where I can find most of the info rmation I need. If I was working in a community centre I would first read the clients file to try and gather information to fuel my development in order to provide a better service. If I felt I needed more or just further development I could also speak to my seniors within the community centre. The company also switch more detailed files and information that I can access when I need in order to plan and or review development. We on a regular basis receive supervision meetings to discuss any matters and to plan and review development. present I can ask to be enrolled onto training courses I think would benefit me and my clients.

History of The Mackinac Bridge

Since Nov. 1, 1957, when the Mackinac bridge deck clear to public traffic, the iconic symbol has s in any cased as solemn testimony to mankinds applied science abilities. The Mackinac connect is made up of more than one million tons of concrete and brand name. Its towers rise 552 feet above the Straits of Mackinac and reach 210 feet below the waves.From may 7, 1954, until late fall of 1957, about 3,500 laborers worked in and over the Straits of Mackinac constructing the duad. The confound cost the lives of 5 men. In addition, 7,500 community labored in offsite affair shops and quarries from Duluth, Minn., to Pittsburgh, welding, forging and assembling steel, mining rock and mixing concrete.There was a total of 85,000 blueprints printed for the construction of the Mackinac bridge.Construction began on the duo on whitethorn 7, 1954, spare- term activity course of studys of debate on how to best cross the Straits of Mackinac. Everything from a tunnel to a series of causew ays, tunnels and bridges going from Cheboygan to Bois Blanc Island to Round Island to Mackinac Island finally ending in St. Ignace- before a single suspension bridge with twain towers was ultimately chosen.This was made possible because of Steinmans experience with other bridge projects, with it prompted him to encourage private financing for the Mackinac Bridge. The bridge was financed by a extraordinary bond sale that covered its $100 million cost without utilise state or public funding. The bonds sold to pay for the Mackinac Bridge were retired July 1, 1986. To keystone the 100 million gross tons of the Mackinac Bridge, man-made mountains were required to be built in 88 feet of water.The anchor debars- piers 17 and 22-were to become the offshoot and end of the worlds longest suspended span to date. The harbor at St. Ignace became the syndicate base for Merritt-Chapman and Scotts marine construction equipment, regarded in 1954 as the largest gathering of its character ev er assembled for a civilian project. St. Ignace was the location for land-based construction of the giant steel foundations and bridge support plots.Decompression sickness, or the bends, was a constant holy terror to the safety of the divers who worked in the extremely cold, deep water of the straits. commonly told among school children an ironworker who lost his footing trim to his death. Its said he return in untriedly poured concrete, where his be lies today, preserved beneath the bride connecting the two peninsulas of Michigan. part historians say no iron, worker is case in concrete, five people did die in accidents related to construction of the bridge. One died when he surfaced too quickly, a welder died when he fell into an subaqueous retaining structure, a worker fell from a short distance into the water and drowned, and two others fell 550 feet from a cat pass near the North tower, according to the authorities.Of the two workers who fell from the catwalk, one body was recovers immediately and the other was never found. Mackinac Bridge workers, like umteen workers conglomerate in an intense high-stakes project, enjoyed a special camaraderie that they still emit of today. There was a feeling of togetherness, of them all being in the same(p) situation, and of beating the odds.There was also a concern for each-others safety and welfare, with many a(prenominal) of the men becoming lifelong friends. A new record for underwater consolidation of concrete was set in the spring of 1955, when work resumed afterwards a long winter of ice and snow. During the 31 days of whitethorn that year, 103,000 cubic yards of concrete were poured into foundations of the Mackinac Bridge.A final step before the c opens were encased in a protective piping was a coat the outfit in a corrosive-resistant, red-lead paste. This was done to protect against rust and corrosion, two factors which could severely compromise the integrity of the suspension system. The coati ng was a terrific success, as annual inspections done by removing the piping reveal little to no damage done by the forces of nature.Besides the main suspension span, the Mackinac Bridge is really constructed of a series of smaller, conventional bridges that would span many wide, formidable rivers and gorges. The building of these linked spans took place for the most part on land. All the work was done within sight of ferryboat passengers, fording for the last 35-minute trips before they would be able to drive across the new route in less than 10 minutes. Michigans miracle Bridge was becoming a reality.Workers were issued a safety helmet complete with miners light and a life poll for the boat trip out to the job site. Beyond that, all they took along was their lunch. The men would then leave the lifejackets on board for the next crew, disregarding the fact that they were working around very deep water that could be extremely cold.The general highroad approach to the bridge was b eing make at Mackinaw metropolis, where a viaduct took the highway over the villages main street, profound Avenue. The date was July 22, 1957, and inclement weather delayed the raising of the final piece of Dr. David B. Steinmans geometric puzzle to conquer the Straits of Mackinac. That evening, the last section was brocaded and bolted into place, connecting the steel of a bridge that would tie Michigan together as a state.All suspension bridges are designed to melt to accommodate wind, temperature change, and weight. Thanks to the open grating installed on the middle two lanes of the Mackinac Bridge, the design flexes easily when necessary. Wind water and snow easily passes through the grates surface.The completed tollbooth and administration building were readied just in time for occupancy before the Mackinac Bridge opened for business. The last job to get the Mackinac Bridge ready for traffic was to coat the concrete traffic lanes with a layer of bituminous asphalt, completed only days before the ex officio opening. Tolls have always been a staple of the bridge to offset the be of construction and tutelage.Opened on Nov. 1, 1957, tolls were set at $3.25 per passenger vehicle. In 1961, tolls rose to 3.50 and again to $3.75, where they stayed until 1969, when the Legislature passed funding for the authority and tolls were lowered to $1.50 for a passenger vehicle. The cost for traversing the bridge remained at $1.50 until 2005, when it was raised to $2.50, because of increased maintenance costs, Sweeney said.The Mackinac bridge is the third-longest suspension bridge in the world behind the Akashi Kaikyo Bridge in Japan at 12,826 feet between suspensions and the Great Belt Bridge in Denmark at 8,921 feet. Both bridges opened in 1998. At 8,614 feet between suspensions, the Mackinac Bridge is the longest suspension bridge in the westbound Hemisphere.The total length of the Bridge 28,372 feet. It links Mackinac City in the swallow Peninsula. At just over f ive miles, the bridge is long equal to cause some trouble for crossing motorists who fail to fill up their gas tanks before crossing. To keep the bridge looking pristine, workers spend myriad hours and use myriad gallons of paint.Every year we use around 50,000 gallons for speckle painting, said Sweeney. Of the paint used each year, 45,000 gallons of green is used on the lower sections and cables, while 5,000 of ivory is used on the structures. Because of an $80 million maintenance plan, the 50-year-old structure is expected to have an infinite lifespan.Overhead highway luminosity was installed to make nighttime crossings of the bridge safe and enjoyable. The bridge release could be seen for miles from either the Mackinaw City or St. Ignace shores, and cable lighting provided a further distinctive accent. One thing that bridge workers did non do before the bridge opened was paint it.The construction inventory dictated a November opening, and painters needed warmer temperatures before they could begin the life-size job of painting such a large structure.On November 1, 1957, traffic officially opened on the Mackinac Bridge. A huge story, the event attracted 150 theme men from throughout Michigan and neighboring states that included Wisconsin, Illinois, Ohio, Indiana, New York, and Ontario. unless a comparative few of the thousands of people attending the celebration were able to watch the dedication of the Mackinac Bridge, held at pier 22, the north anchor block of the bridge, on June 28, 1958.It was there that a five-mile length of ribbon was stretched from Mackinaw City at the south end and from the St. Ignace shore to the north. The Mackinac Bridge began celebrating the first year it was open by offering the public a chance to walk across the span. The event started as a race-walking activity, but soon became pop with thousands who wanted to return the following year and bring their friends with them. On May 9, 2003, the highest wind speed ever rec orded on the bridge occurred at 408 p.m.The anemometer read 124 miles per hour.Area Bridge sparks questions, myths. Keywords used to find term watchword paper articles on Mackinac Bridge. Found at the local library. publish in Lansing. Authors are Michael Carney and Capital News Service. It was published Monday, February 26th, 2007.The usance this inauguration serves for my topic. Gives important dates such as when construction started on the bridge, also goes into distributor point about the tolls and amounts for crossing the bridge. Michael Carney writes about the work of the Mackinac Bridge. The structure of the document would be an informative news paper article. Works Cited Carney, Michael. Area Bridge Sparks Questions, Myths. The mining Journal Lansing 26 Feb. 2007 3A. Print. Images of America Mackinac Bridge.Keywords used to find book storey of the Mackinac Bridge. Found at Public Library. Published by Arcadia Publishing trip the light fantastic SC, Chicago IL Portsm outh NH, San Francisco CA. Author Mike Fornes. Published in 2007. The purpose this source serves me is it gives me the history for both the bridge and everyone who helped to build it.Works Cited Fornes, Mike. Mackinac Bridge. Charleston, SC Arcadia, 2007. Print.Area Model Marks Big Macs fiftieth year. Looked up News paper articles on the Mackinac Bridge at the local library. Published in Farwell. I could not find an Author. Published in 2007. The information I pulled from this source help make my introduction to my essay with just sufficiency to get the reader to question what all I was going to go into detail about. Works Cited Area Model Marks Big Macs 50th year. The Mining Journal Farwell 28 May. 2007 3A. Print.

Patient Education

Psychosocial Factors and changeed role Education 09 Oct 11 Zahava Ohana Homework Week Two (1) Give examples of psychosocial factors that preserve the wellness care headmaster and the effect those factors could have on the tolerant education Patients background. For example, that uncomplaining came from a background that does non believe on any medicines. They go to a voodoo revive for some spiritual interventions and they are content on that. Because they are not too well educated or maybe it is their first prison term being seen in a medical examination treatment facility.This is get out let a lot of patience on the persevering care superior and have way of approach how to convince that diligent to be compliant by gathering more information on why this tolerant dont believe in taking medications. (2) Give examples of psychosocial factors that affect the persevering and the effect those factors could have on long-suffering education I only have an example of psych osocial factors that affect the patient and the effect those factors on patient education are his or her previous experiences. For example, this patient had been case- stiffened horribly on his past vi beat for PTSD.We know this kind of enigma or disorder is real important. Especially to a multitude that were blown up. This type of patients needs extra attention and a protective(predicate) note taking. Guiding him to the right person and perpetually reinforced by a good patient education. By demonstrate them, you care and always bustling for them. This result make his previous experiences is outdated. Because, you took the time and showing the patient by explaining the necessary things that he will be deviation during his next visits. (3) Explain what is meant by personality styles and give examples of approaches that could be utilise to help the patient.Include self-perfection as a factor This is the patients or private lifetime fingerprint or history. Since childbi rth, every human being is already being mold in types of personality styles. One is introvert or extrovert. One is made by thinking and the other is feeling. Example a Marine that has a high pain tolerance. When he presents himself at sickbay, he seems fine and not distressed. Because through his time he learned how to arrest the pain and keep going. This approach will be tough at times because he tell you the only reason he came to sickbay is my boss ordered me to seek medical help.This is so common in the military not showing the true self because the failure of not an option. A good subjective note will determine on how bad his injury is. After his medical examination a good concise and list of things on how to take medication he was prescribe, a physical therapy appointments that need to be present on all his appointments. In addition, informing his superiors regarding his conditions. (4) List the steps in adjustment to illness and how the patient shares with each of the steps Denial is single of the steps in adjustments to illness.For instance, a patient was diagnosed with lung cancer. That patient will go to all the stages first will be denial, this cant be, next will be anger, why this happened to me now, bargaining is next, I will be a good person and hope this cancer goes away, next is depression, that patient will stop caring and last one is acceptance, he is ready and understand why it happened. This step depends on how the patient will cope on this step. He can go straight acceptance. It is very hard to understand denials.Compensatory strategies for example a patient is so good in playing sports like b call foretball after an uneventful tragedy the patient was injured and ended up his basketball career. Nevertheless, his passion in basketball he ended using his talent by coaching teen kids to be a good player. This is how he copes by helping and communion all his ideas and skills on how to be the scoop up and dominant individual in the court . (5) explain the wellness professionals role in education the patient at disparate life stages The wellness professionals role in teaching at different life stages is very challenging and rewarding.It should be approach on patients aim not at health professional. Patients are not taught all the affectionateness medical terminologies. However, we are taught these terminologies to apply it in our notes. The patient relays to you the problem and the health professional translate to our medical notes and convey it to the medical providers. It should not content if we are dealing with a toddler or a geriatric. Because it how the health professional give wayles and delivers. All stages should be treated the same. Patient education will be taught or relay to the patient in trusting and turn over instructions and always have a time of asking.Either the patient ask the health professional ask first the questions or you ask the question if there is a need of clarification. This is wha t I have been doing when I approach a patient. I get on my knees or sit right next to them. Asking the pertinent questions and before they leave the medical facility. I proudly and confident ask if they need some assistance in getting to their car or escorting them to their love ones and If the patient is able enough I explained to the patient all the important things along with their relatives. 6) watch the role of the family in patient education The role of the family in patient education plays a major part. As we all know family restrain systems is either good or bad. Sometimes, a decision of a family atom can result to a life-altering event towards patients retrieval or vice versa. This also includes their beliefs if they need to continue to support what the health professional instructions or just go with belief not seek further medical treatment because it is not their belief or they are fully convinced by the health professionals patient education.Nevertheless, if a famil y supports and follows the instructions from the health professional it lessens our burden or task in hand. Because we have these supporting group that is willingly to assist you especially when saw your confidence, trust and motivation. (7) How might the family influence the compliance of the patient and what measures can the health care professional use in confabulation with the family The family can influence the patient compliance in many ways. The intensity of the family in helping their sick love ones to the path of recovery.Because the family believes the health professionals explanation was clear and open of all question and suggestion. The best measure use in the communication is one on one with the patients family. Explaining to them all the procedures, what to expect after the procedures, the medications that will be prescribe to the patient and how to assist the patient in day-to-day task. succeeding(a) it up by appointments and reminding them a day prior of the follo w up appointments. Psychosocial factors and patient education will always come in hand to hand.It is how the health professional approach a patient in different stages. Adaptable and overcome. This is what I was been taught and learned when I was in military for 20 years. Always on the ready to any things that comes to you. References 1) Text Falvo, Chapters 4 6 2) Module Two Lecture Two 3) Eberle, C. (n. d. ) Illness behaviour in the elderly. University of Nebraska Medical Center. Retrieved July 5, 2007, from http// webmedia. unmc. edu/intmed/geriatrics/lectures/ill_behv2_03_files/outline. htm

Fixing California Drought Essay

In an attempt to find a consequence that would outflank resolve the weewee drought crisis in California, weve all hear how we could apply technology such as desalination or green-fri endingly practices such as water conservation. Finding t hosepipe who divert water wrongfully is respectable as challenging as it is to preserve the precious resource. Tough comprehensive regulations read been already rolled out this year in a ask over to punish those who misuse it. Under the emergency conservation restrictions, hosing conquer driveways and sidewalks is prohibited, along with landscaping that causes excess water runoff that gets noticeable on sidewalk curbs. Californians who wash their cars on their properties must have a hose shut-off nozzle. An offender should expect fines up to $600 a day for unjustified water usage.About 40 percent of all drinking water in Los Angeles is used for landscape irrigation, according to the Department of Water and Power of California. outdoor(pre nominal) wet with sprinklers is restricted to three days a week, with different watering days for odd-numbered and even-numbered street addresses. With new restrictions and ordinances, its been reported that some agencies have fuck offd more than 30,000 complaints but only issued 300 files through April of 2014. First-time offenders receive a warning. This shows that wasteful water enforcement by city and state departments seaportt put enough effort in a bid to punish violators.Although it has been found that humans had very little to do with the fountain of the drought, California citizens target affect the duration of it. Ultimately, the only thing that will truly end the drought is drastically increased rainfall. One rear end of rainfall would be needed a month to put an end to the effects of the drought. However, there are ways presently available that can help conserve water. This should be a prime focus, as it is the best hope of preventing further damage to our ecosystem . While California cannot control the derive of rainfall it receives its people can slow the growing water famine which recently measured at 62 trillion gallonsWorks Cited sham Thompson. Save California water regulators approve fines for water wasters. The Associated Press / Los Angeles mundane News. Web. 15 Jul. 2014.

On the Sidewalk Bleeding Essay

In the goldbrick falsehood On the sidewalk bleeding, by Evan Hunter, the former founds us impression discernment for the main character by using a variety of techniques such(prenominal) as characterisation, plot structure and language. The story opens with the main character, Andy, who has besides been stabbed because he is in a bunch. . Unfortunately it is too late to change what had happened and as a result the subscriber smell outs immense pity for him when he dies. This slight story includes the stands of rue and how gang violence causes loss of identity.Firstly the reference makes the reader feel sympathetic towards Andy by using effective techniques to stress the agony and the painful phase that Andy is going through. The source says that Andy is in so much pain that no sound comes out of his mouth. The passage says, in that location was no voice in his throat still the bubbling of strain between his lips.In this quote, alliteration is used with the words bu bbling of blood. The author uses this technique to highlight how much pain and terror gangs evict create. This is besides effective as it creates a gruesome image in the readers mind of Andy in his current situation. Therefore we feel dour for Andy as he cannot even call for wait on.Another way the author makes us sympathise for Andy is how the author uses the idea of Andy being isolated from the alight of the world. Andy is lying in the alley far from help and he can hear music tho naught or no-one is able to help him. We see this when the writes says, He watched the world passing, and also the quote, He could hear the black noise of music instantaneously, from and long, long way off. These two extracts from the passage garnish that although Andy is dying the world is still moving and no one cares or even looks at Andy. Also it shows to us that Andy is isolated from society. At this tear in the story Andy realises that being in a gang has destitute him from the rest of the world and on that point is no going back. This relates to the theme of regret as Andy starts to regret the choices he made in life. The reader starts to feel even sorrier for Andy as he starts to repent what he has done scarce he cant do anything to save himself now as it is too late.Furthermore, throughout the story the author has created characters which pass by Andy nevertheless unfortunately for Andy they dont help him for different reasons. When the third unsubstantial person comes into the alley, Andy is in hope that she will help him except unhappily she doesnt. The story says, An old lady stopped at the other nullify of the alley like a queen. In this quote the author uses a simile to show us how the old lady was acting and how she considered herself nil less than a queen. This quote makes us sad as Andy has now had three attempts of hold out solely all of them have slipped away just because he is in a gang. This also relates to the theme of how gangs cause loss of identity as if he wasnt in a gang he would have had at least one chance of surviving out of the three. This again makes the reader sympathise towards Andy.Furthermore feel sombre for Andy by using personifying the diadem crown and the natural language. Andy knows that he is dying and wants to be cognize as an individual and not a royal. The quote is, Had they stabbed him, Andy or had they lonesome(prenominal) stabbed the jacket and the title, and what good was the title if you were dying. In this personification is used to punctuate that the guardians only stabbed Andy simply because he was a royal and show that the knife had no hatred towards Andy only the jacket and the title. The jacket symbolises the royals and the knife symbolises the guardians to point how much hatred is between the two gangs.Similarly this idea is merely developed when Andy blames the jacket for him loosing his life. Andy begins to realise that if thither was no jacket there wouldnt have been a r umble in the first place. The short story says, The jacket was a stupid meaningless thing, which was robbing him off his life.The jacket and title has ruined his life and future. The word choice of meaningless shows that where at one time the title and the jacket was so important to Andy and how he was proud of it, but now the same jacket and title mean nothing to Andy but instead detests them. Also personification is used to make the knife and jacket seem like people. This suggests that objects are more important and this goes back to the theme of when you hook up with a gang you lose your identity. The theme here shows that when you join a gang you are no longer an individual but you are a gang member instead.Finally Andy at the abate of the story was ashamed of being called a royal and his new identity. Andy tries to enumerate the world that he not a royal but only Andy. The reader sees this when the writer says, Im Andy, he screamed wordlessly, Im Andy. Reputation of Andys n ame emphasises to us that he wants to be cognise as Andy and not a royal before he dies. juxtaposition of screamed wordlessly is used to show that Andy is trying to scream but he only can in his mind as he is in too much pain to speak. By this point Andy is utterly befuddled and cant do anything. We feel pity towards Andy as he cant even speak his feeling so there is no chance of him surviving.In conclusion the author has used galore(postnominal) techniques of writers craft such personification and language to make the reader sympathise towards the main character Andy. Although not much accomplishment happens in the short story, the author still manages to make us feel sorry for Andy as Andy goes through his life and realises that he has done nothing major in his life expect make stupid misinterpretation of joining a gang which leads him to losing his life.

History of the Doctrine of the Holy Spirit Essay

The occurrence of doctrinal formulation of the Christian faith did not travel by all at once. In sensation point or an new(prenominal), one doctrine bequeath be the focuse while sometimes, another one will be spotted which means that all doctrines have the same or equal attention given by the chirstian. In this case, it is dumb that the principle of the beatified tone of voice like other doctrines have no exceptional attentions further also took chance in being noticed. During the early eld of the century, this doctrine failed to attract attention specially the formal definition of the dogma.thither are proofs that it has given importance, however, these importance are not the same as that of the formal teachings. During the early existence of churches, the devoted liven was acknowledge and witnessed by baptismal formula and in the Apostles Creed. Also, when we use the threefold name, the father, the son and the sanctified Spirit, we show that in that location is a pra ctice and that the presence of the blessed Spirit is thence acknowledged. But then, when it comes to literature, the Holy Spirit is not prominent sufficient and given little importance.Montanism brought the subject into life and gave prominence to the Holy Spirit. This reason appeared in Phrygia by Priscilla and Maximilla. They announced the coming of anew period wherein there will be new revelations from beau ideal and called the whole period Paraclete and themselves as the prophers. The high morality being emphasized in this purport attracted others to core hence, the two preached approximately the nearness of death and the end of the world. This movement is more than of an Orthodox one and in contrast of Gnosticism.However, because of several issues, the movement was jilted and the doctrine of the Holy Spirit remained undeveloped and with no formulation. It was Monarchianism which taught more roughly the fact that the Son was the expression of the father. Because of th is, the Church was forced to know the kind between the Spirit and the Son, as well as to the father. There it was revealed that God reveals himself in different forms which are three roles that he plays as God. It was Sabellanism which make a major error in interpreting the trinity and the Holy Spirit.Aside from this error is the Arian controversy which is an anti-Trinitarian and does not agree with the Trinitarian views. The controversy in Nicea had to be brought into the Council of Constantinople. However, in this place another controversy came out which tear down make a great mis discretion of the Doctrine. The people who were already busted started to disbelief the Doctrine and the Holy Spirit and one Bishop from Constantinople claimed that the Spirit is indeed a creature made subordinate to the Son. The orthodox on this movement preaches that the Holy Spirit is miraculous and then the Son is not Divine of Vice Versa.The creed was studied by the Council and pointed out that the creed made use of a marches that will avoid another term of the substance. Hence this discovery did counter what the above movement had mentioned about the divinity of the Trinity. However, despite of the fact that the principals regarding the Deity were all cleared and understood by many, there are still questions about the importance and the mystery story of the Spirit and its relation to the Son and the Father. In the west part, this one was the question raised by the people and two terms were utilize to cover the relationship between the Son to the Father and the Spirit.Generation was used to render the relation between the father and the son while Procession was used between the Son and the Father. In this period, three things were settled concerning the Holy Spirit and the Doctrine. Before Reformation, the attention of the church was focused into the Spirit alone but during the Reformation, the attention of the people and the church was focused on the works of the Ho ly Spirit. It was emphasized the Holy Spirits work has something to do with renew man. Several creeds and documents which grew out through reformation just like other periods, there are oppositions and exceptions.The church history saw the formulation of the orthodox doctrine of the Holy Spirit first followed by the definition of the Holy Spirit and its relations to the father and the son through the councils and it was developed during Reformation. It was not an easy way because in ever discovery comes another opposition but in the end, the mystery of the Holy Spirit became known to the people. However, in this life, maybe it is how one sees the power of the Holy Spirit that makes its application and understanding worthwhile. References Ryrie, Charles C. The Holy Spirit

Bud, Not Buddy

develop, Not crony is a childrens novel written by Christopher Paul Curtis set during the clipping of the Great Depression in the United States. The novel tells the spirit level of an African American boy leand Bud Caldwell who becomes orphaned when his mother dies. He is subsequent adopted and sent to a foster home but leaves delinquent to abuses that he experiences. He searches for the person the thinks is his father. The significance of the title is shown early on in the novel.When a caseworker asks him if he is Buddy Caldwell, he corrects her by saying that it is Bud, not Buddy. Bud gives this correction in order to cue not only the caseworker but the people around him that he is already an giving and not a boy anymore. Bud ulterior shows just what he means by telling another kid, Jerry, in the orphanage that the kid will have a better lifespan compared to what he will be facing. This small gesture immediately makes an whimsy on Jerry who is now not afraid of being ad opted anymore.As the story progresses, we are shown just how much of a kid Bud is. merely despite having fear, as most kids have, like vampires, Bud continues on his journey. time he does not regulate what he is looking for, he does find people that he can call his own and discovers the beauty of hint at the same time. While still a ten-year old kid, Bud shows the readers just how much of an adult he is. Despite the hardships that he has undergone, he continually reveals just how much of a survivor he is.He not only manages to practice the good manners taught to him by his mother, but is likewise resourceful and even innovative. By giving the correction to how what his real name is, Bud, not Buddy, the main protagonist shows us how he wants to be an adult and be responsible. The book works well not only on adults but on kids as well. While the book has some hard themes like segregation during the 1930s, it also has themes that children can relate to like dowry people or the c oncept of fate.

Classroom Management Considerations to Promote Inclusion Essay

In order for a divisionroom to be truly comprehensive classroom concern considerations have to be addressed. depart the classroom atmosphere be conducive to learning for all scholars and how bequeath the climate be modified or adapted to meet these unavoidably? How will classroom goals and rules be established and are they visible and all the office tell in the classroom? Are academic standards clearly stated and visible in the classroom?Does the memoriseer effectively utilize separate counselal strategies for all students? Is the classroom arranged in a style to accentuate student learning, for example how are the desks arranged, is there a student seating plan in place, are bulletin or flourish boards cluttered and distracting, are there technology resources available to the students in the classroom? Are the teachers utilizing flexible co-teaching models in the classroom and is planning time schedule to create effective lesson planning?These are questions one must learn his or herself in order to create a truly inclusive classroom. Language and discourse in the classroom also plays a graphic symbol in creating an inclusive atmosphere, the relationship between the teacher and student, the student and his or her peers is part of the social climate of the classroom and must be irrefutablely modeled by the teacher. The teacher must find a way to assess and re-assess instructional strategies so that instruction is real-world based and encourages various extensive and engaging learning opportunities for the students. The teacher also has to teach and model positive coping strategies for stress and should remain non-judgmental in their classroom and behavior management approaches.The following is a short list of some modifications or adaptations that canister be made in the classroom Preferred seating Pre-printed notes for the class Visual aids such as graphic organizers like a KWL chart Choice of assignments Extended time to complete tests Fewe r questions for classwork or homework Modified grading utilizing a rubric Reduce distractions con study skills and coping strategies Use flashcards Use of technology to facilitate instruction such as reading and math software to reinforce and teach pre-requisite skills Visual schedules Use of manipulatives Visual communication aids

Caribbean Music Essay

What is meant by Caribbean practice of medicine in a new mode? What emphasis, in this chapter, seems to justify a passage from traditional presentations of practice of medicine and culture of the Caribbean?Caribbean music in a new mode its meant that it probes the African antecedents kept up(p) in the regions religious rituals. The chapter further contends that in the African-derived context, no distinction is made between sacred and secular, and that everyday festivals give care carnival, rara, junkannu, or gumbay are rooted in an Afro-religious mode. In this respect, matchless finds commonality of themes, the major(ip) ones being cultural affirmation aspirations to freedom and resistance to oppression as expressed in rituals such as Vodou, Santeria, Candomble, Kumina, or Shango popular dance-hall hyphens like rasin in Haiti, reggae in Jamaica, samba-reggae in Brazil and carnival musics like calypso and soca in Trinidad & Tobago. The mix of culture seems to justify a depa rture from traditional presentation of music and culture of the Caribbean.Caribbean music was influenced by the triplex cultural Amerindian, African and European. Caribbean music styles can be classified into folk, classical, or commercial popular categories.Caribbean Music contain the traditional music and the features of some other countries and area. It creates its own unique style. Caribbean Music absorbed African music pleximetry Music. The Caribbean can make good use of drums and other strong jumble instruments. Samba,Rumba, Merengue, Reggae,Calypso, and Soca are also relate to the African dancing. Therefore, vigorous music is one of important Caribbean Music Characteristics.Because of the the effect on the west side, Caribbean Music unendingly has a strong Latin style, which makes Caribbean Music more charming. In the past, the carnival was resisted by the upper class. However, it becomes the world biggest showcase for all over the world. Nowadays, Caribbean music combi ne some international elements and keep their music original style which leads Caribbean music and its dancing to become more famous and popular. The music of the Caribbean illustrates the soundscape of Africa and Europe, and this whitethorn be observed in the rhythms of Candomble, Santera, Vodou, Kumina, and Shango, as well as the popular dance-hall styles of rumba, samba, merengue, reggae, calypso and soca.

My Experience About Learning English Essay

I bought a book on interpretation last weekend,was pen by who is a chief interpreter work for the Ministry of British Foreign personal matters .the book says how to deal with field interpreting. interpreterOne who translates or exclusivelyy from nonpareil language into another.Im going to be a excellent interpreter.Being a communication emissary to make mess to a greater extent amicable.which simplify the obscure promblems.consequently,To achieve the purpose of cooperation and shared interests.Hello E realone Id corresponding to share my experience about progress toment English with u, and I attend it worthwhile trying to summarize our experience in visualiseing English. As matter of fact, lectureing English is very easy, even chaild can do it first of all,u have to know why we should study English.Maybe most race think its unnecessary for them to speak English,now let me enumerate my reasons one by one in the following In the first place,u know that chinaware has successful enter the WTO is a coarse event for Chinese people,especially for our offspring generation. there is no doubt that it is good for our future to speak English. U can make a trip around the world without be understood. In the second place, u know, most valuable books, newspapers and magazines are scripted in English. The channel of we crossting information is limited, so if u attentiveness to get more knowledge, you must learn English. All above, master a language leave behind bring u unexpected achievement. Second, what is english for? somewhat people seem to think its for practing grammar rules and accomplishment lists of sacred scriptures the long-life the words the better.thats wrong,language is for the exchange of ideas, for communation. its an essential tool and a very important weapon in our daily life. The way to learn a language is to practise spaeaking it as often as possible. A great man once said it is necessary to drill as frequently as possible,and the more u apply it in real situations,the more natural it become. Third, cultivating English thought is very important.We all know that we red-hot in a non-English environment so Successful English learning should be active learning, therefore,. successful learners do not wait for a chance to use up the language.you should look for such a chance..u can let people who speak english and ask these people to correct u when u make a mistakes. acceptt be afraid of qualification mistake.the more mistake u made,the more progress u ll getwhen commutation is difficult, u can accept information that is inexact or in complete.it is more important for u to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. of course,u need to learn more about the culture behind the language. When you understand the culturalbackground,you can better use the language.try to think in English whenever possible. When you see something, think of the English word of itthen think about the word in a sentence. Fainally. enliven is the best teacherSuccessful language learners are learners with a purpose.thy wanna learn English because u are interested in it and the people who speak it. its necessary for u to learn it in order to commucatie with these people and learn from them..we always have much spare time,use a vocabulary and grammar guide constanly.keep a small English dictionary with u all the time.when u see a new word,look it up.think about the word-use it,in ur mind,in a sentence. Here I would like to make three relevant points, first, huge reading shold be taken as a priority in the learning process,because it is through reading that we get the most language input. next, learning by heart as many as well written essays as possible is also very important.With an enormous stor of excellent assaysin our heads,we leave behind find it much easier to express ourselves in English.finally,it is critical that we should put what we learnt into practice.by doing more readi ng ,writing, listening and speaking ,we will be able to accomplish the task of perfecting our English. Learning any language takes a lot of effort.but dont give up.relaxbe patient and enjoy yourself.learning forien languages should be fun.capital of Italy wasnt built in adaywork harder and practice more,ur hardworking will be rewarded by god one day.God is equal to everyone

On different cultures and traditions Essay

From the cream of rimes based on different cultures and traditions, equalize and contrast any TWO that you find particularly inte put downing or enjoyable. (you must choose verses by different poets)Presents from my aunts in Pakistan by Moniza Alvi, and hunt for my patois by Sujata Bhatt, atomic number 18 two verses which I have selected from the selection of poetrys based on different cultures and traditions. I have selected these metrical compositions, because both poems ar or so mavin person who is recalling their homeland victimisation objects and thoughts to explain, how such(prenominal) they look out over their homeland, including culture.Both poets have expressed their facial expressionings deeply active their cultures and traditions, using things that they early days lady and want. For pattern, Moniza Alvi, in Presents from my aunts in Pakistan uses clothes, jewellery, presents, etc to express who she is. Where as, Sujata Bhatt, in, appear for my vocabul ary, uses her fetch tongue, Gujarati, of how much she misses her homeland.Also, both cultures are sort of alike, so it is very easy and understandable, for me, the skimer, to read. In, the poem written by Moniza Alvi, she has used some(prenominal) an(prenominal) countersigns, which are said, exactly the aforesaid(prenominal) in Gujarati, and sometimes English. This shows the similarities in cultures. Here are some examples from the poem* They sent me a salwar kameez* My aunts chose an apple-green sariAs Moniza Alvi wrote her complete poem in English, together with the Indian words written as English. Sujata Bhatt wrote fractional in English and one- one-half(prenominal) in Gujarati, provided under separately line at that place was a translation in English of how to read it for people who cannot read Gujarati.So, what both poets are trying to state is that, it does not proceeds if you are not in your own country, even if you are absent from your homeland, your culture w ill always stay with you, no matter what.Even though the two poems are similar in or so ways, these poems differ from to each one other in some ways.Firstly, Moniza Alvis poem, Presents from my aunts in Pakistan is based on a young girl, who feels as if she is the odd one out, as she is breathing in England, barely wears and acts as if she was in Pakistan. save in Sujata Bhatts poem, expect for my tongue, she is saying how she thought, by living in a different country, than her homeland, she would forget all mother tongue and everything about her culture.A further variation, between the two poems, is that one poem is written all in English, where as the other is written half in English and half in Gujarati. Also, the poet Moniza Alvi has amaze out her poem in different stanzas, and sometimes she has started the letning of a line half way by dint of with(predicate), away from the margin. Another thing is that, she carries sentences into the next lines. While Sujata Bhatt, plainly wrote her poem in one long stanza. All of her lines were short and simple, and each line was linked to the next, in some way, or another.Finally, another inconsistency is that, the first poet used objects to help the reader understand the poem where as poet two used her mother tongue, Gujarati.The poet called Moniza Alvi wrote Presents from my aunts in Pakistan. Presents from my aunts in Pakistan is about a young girl who receives all instances of presents, from her aunts in Pakistan. Most of these presents are things that are only, mostly worn in Pakistan. After receiving these gifts, she feels that she is very different from everyone else skirt her, like friends from school. This is cause she dresses differently to others. This makes her feel kind of uncomfortable, because, even though she really likes these presents from her aunts, she sometimes feels, that she would like to look the same as the rest of her mates. Moniza Alvis poem is generally exhibit her feelings to us by using the presents willn to her, as examples. I longedfor denim and corduroy.My costume clung to meand I was aflame,I couldnt rise up out of its fire,half-English,unlike Aunt Jamila.My salwar kameezdidnt impress the schoolfriendwho sat on my bed, asked to seemy weekend clothes. to a higher place were two examples, which showed part of her feelings. In these two stanzas, it shows how she really felt, and what she actually wished for, or wanted.Moniza Alvi has tog this poem, Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan in England, because it is a perfect example of a foreign country, for Pakistan to be compared to. Also, the setting of a poem is very important, as it is the main scene of the poem. Another thing is that, as the poem is set in England, it helps me, the reader to understand what is happening. I also think that England was a terrific idea to set the setting, because in England in that respect are many different types of people, which have come from other countries. This poem shows an example of a normal muslim family, which live in an area which they very beaten(prenominal) with, but like to carry on living as they would in Pakistan.I felt, after reading this poem a couple of times, that there is not one particular mood set to this poem, but there is a mixture of moods. I found that, in some cases Moniza Alvi was showing a sense of sadness, in the atmosphere, but tried to make herself feel adroit, by changing the subject sparingly. Where as in some cases she showed a lot of happiness and pleasure in the atmosphere. An example of her sadness changing, slightly into happiness is, Candy-striped glass banglessnapped, drew blood.Like at school, fashions changedin Pakistan-At first, when I was reading this poem, I felt that she was so happy, but as I got nearly half way through the poem, I felt that this happiness was now changing into sadness, and, this is where her true feelings started to come out.Presents from my aunts in Pakistan is the type of p oem which, when reading it, has to be read in different tones of voice. I thought that this poem went from being very settle, to, something, which was quite serious, to a pip-squeak no a days. assay for tongue, written by Sujata Bhatt, is about a young lady who thinks, that, by living in a different country she will forget all her homeland, cultures and traditions. Especially her mother tongue, Gujarati. In this poem she is saying that, she thought that each person had a different tongue, for each different dustup they speak. And that she thought she had lost her tongue forever. But one night, she says that her language comes back to her in her sleep. Sujata Bhatt explains, in Gujarati, how your language is like a flower, which just blooms in your mouth, naturally.The main theme of this poem, I think, is that no matter where you live, your traditions and cultures, especially mother tongue, will stay with you. Search for my tongue is similar to Presents from my aunts in Pakistan. T he two poems are connected mainly by religion. The following point about the two poems is probably half a similarity, and half a difference, from my point of view. Firstly, Moniza Alvi has written her poem in English, but for the gujarati words, she has written them, so that the word is said in gujarati, but read in English, where as Sujata Bhatt has actually written part of her stanza in gujarati, but to help the reader read the gujarati, she has, underneath written the word in English, so it is written in English, but said in gujarati.The tone of this poem is sort of the opposite of the first poem, as Search for my tongue is like a question, answer poem, as she asks a question, through her poem, but does not actually want you to answer it. Below is an example of my question, answer theory, from the poem,I ask you, what would you doif you had two tongues in your mouth,Search for my tongue is set in Sujata Bhatts dream. This is where she is explaining how she thinks everything has c ome back to her, through a dream. Also, the mood of this poem is quite different to the first as, this wide-cut poem is filled with enjoyment, and happiness, where as the first poem was a happy feeling poem, hidden with sadness. From these points mentioned, there are many differences between the two. To begin with, one poem was set in their dreams, as the other was set in England. Secondly, the first poem was all about a young child feeling really upset, and different, where as the second poem is about a young lady, thinking she has lost an important part of her, but has it all along.Presents from my aunts in Pakistan was written in first person. As the poem was written in first person, it made me, the reader to understand the poem, quite easily. Because if the same poem was written in second or terzetto person, it would be very difficult for the reader to understand it. It would also vex very confusing, where as, this way everything is short and simple. In the first poem, Moniza Alvi has used many adjectives to describe all the gifts she has received. This helps, me, the reader to picture the image in my mind. From doing this, it helps give a better understanding of what the poet is talking about. Below are a few examples of, Moniza Alvi describing her clothes, which she received.

Trolley Dodgers Case

Executive abbreviation The cable tramway Dodgers was exposed that it had inbred image problems existed. The some differentwise hand, put to abridgeher that employees malversatement. The first fragment of this sketch trace and explain the characteristics of employee postiche indicated in Dodgers baptismal font. such(prenominal)(prenominal) as culprit must gains the swan or faith of the person or family existence de bal aneyed. etc And and because, the second gear severalize is explain the immanent t genius down impuissancees and understanding inbred mark off objectives . The third part based on the understanding of the mission of Sponsoring Organisations indispensable restraint. nett part is runningimonial for Dodgers sexual underwrite problems. Table of Contents Introduction3 Characteristics of the employee baloney in streetcar Dodgers case3 The innate potency impuissancees in the Dodgers overcompensatesheet department department department clay4 The critical evaluation of the privileged aver problems in the Dodgers paysheet department schema5 dangerous word for Dodgers inseparable chasteness problems7 Reference dip9 Introduction In this report, I exit be divided into 4 parts. The first part will even up rate and explain the characteristics of employee fraud .The second part is explain the congenital get wind weaknesses that were evident in the Dodger paysheet department department department transcription . the inwrought give weaknesses take no self-sufficient equate and Dodgers weart crap insularism of duties, etc. The third part is to understanding the Committee of Sponsoring Organisations internal go for frame manoeuver to try internal manoeuvre problems. The COSOs internal maintain frame scarper puzzle volt interrelated components. the fin components includes dictation environment , manipulate activities, insecurity assessment , development and communication and observe. The final part is recommendation for Dodgers internal control problems. Characteristics of the employee fraud in streetcar Dodgers case Employee fraud is an employee in spite of appearance the comp whatsoever to im regenerately deceptive kernel to obtain the companys money or some opposite property. Through understand to Romney and Steinbart for the employee fraud has a number of important characteristics. However, the analysis and interlingual rendition in this case related to employee fraud Characteristics. One tinonic characteristics of employee fraud is culprit must gains the trust or government agency of the person or company being defrauded.In the case mentioned Edward Campos is trading trading operations paysheet Chief. He is long mea real on the job(p) for the Dodgers . He was bonkn non altogether for his work ethic but in addition for his the received to the club . However, His boss think Campos was on vacation ,He will came back to company and did th e paysheet. Dodgers Trusted him. The facts gather in proved that perpetrators has gained the trust of the company , His behavior is consistent with employee fraud of characteristics . Many employee fraud cases ar the characteristics of perpetrators and employers to settle a good relationship of trust. new(prenominal) case about Bess is propertyier executive programy program at the campus student health serve(SHS)? she is authorized employee? she was able to commit this fraud un considered for nearly 13 years? wherefore? to a greater extent(prenominal) thanover the answer is simply Because dont anyone suspected the SHS cashier supervisor because she was a trusted, well-liked employee. Fraud research kick downstairss that close to members of the frequent common fit the visibleness of the typical fraud perpetrator(Peterson and Gibson 2003). But Dodgers case and Bess case confusable, so to collide with this characteristics of employee fraud.The fraud perpetrators us e false or misleading training to obtain summation or money is the fundamental pieces of employee fraud. This element is required no use other violent offenders, early(a) employee fraud is they the befog their tracks by falsifying drops or other discipline (Romney and Steinbart 2009). Because he false pay income of workers, He registered about $ 2000 weekly engage employees. However, the real wages of workers earning $ 7 per hour. His net profit more(prenominal) than than 55% false.On the other hand, He completely controlled the payroll schema for filling out the weekly payroll beleaguer for the employees of the Dodgers. Because, He inventional and utilize to payroll and yet himself understand skillful payroll frame. Other case admitted to manipulating work samples, falsifying records to cover up its unworthy deed as a Medic be contractor(Healthc argon pecuniary Management 1998) . Demonstrate arrive their favour position to falsifying records is general public fit the profile of the characteristics fraud perpetratorThe internal control weaknesses in the Dodgers payroll transcription Internal control refers the change implement by the corporate mount of directors, managers and other staff, and provide sound sanction . The drive of internal control is to check the reliableness and the true of financial reporting, talent of operations, and compliance with laws and regulations. The internal control weakness in the Dodgers payroll establishment include 1. The tram Dodgers dont adjudge independent check and practiseance .Because, Campos controlled the system so completely that he person only in ally filled out the weekly payroll cards for apiece of the 400 employees of the Dodgers. 2. Trolley Dodgers should wipe out must vacation for of age(p) managers. Because, A solicitude position working in a long date, and so he will be more familiar with the internal control vulnerabilities, the mathematical capital punishme nt corruption. 3. The Dodgers dont put one over separation of duties, Campos is operations payroll chief. He designed and enforced of a new payroll system,.However, this is just himself understanding of all system operations. He was the trusted employee who got trusted besides frequently, However,that Campos took service of his ascendence. He came back during vacation to do the payroll. On the other hand, Camps routinely sublime the number of hours worked by several employees and then split the resulting overpayments tied(p) with those individuals. These employees pay $ 7 per hour, but these employees weekly wage come on $2000. He did non ensure the lawfulness of assets and reliability of financial reporting.This information is as well as proved that the internal control failed to arrived intention of the segregation of duties. Enterprises to integrity and tone up the internal court, it is the economic military action of firms for planning, directing and compul sory the organizational basis, the middle problem is a sensitive segregation of duties. Under figure circumstances, Dealing with each business organization or the economy in the self-colored influence a few important aspects, Companies direct to be up to the two departments or two or more departments, two or more staff for the decide of mutual control.The critical evaluation of the internal control problems in the Dodgers payroll system What is internal control ? Different mountain confound different interpretations. General hatful to understand the internal control for the organization to reduce work of the decision-making errors and defects in the writ of execution of the control, These controls whitethorn be internal oversight, it may be oversight manuals, rules and regulations. These theories be non wrong, but not comprehensive. In unison with the internal control theory, these be only part of the internal control, but not all.Internal control theory suggests that internal control is a systematic framework, It is built on the basis of risk management. The five elements include go over environment , get over activities, try assessment , training and communication and supervise . (Romney and Steinbart 2009). We call this architecture as Committee of Sponsoring Organisations (COSO) internal control framework. The internal control integrated framework has been widely adoptive as the principal way to evaluate internal controls. Will through the five elements to evaluate the internal control problems with the Dodgers payroll system.The control environment is the establishment, Strengthen or weaken the specific policies, surgical operations and their impact on the efficiency of the various factors, mainly refers to the major factor. declare environment film a direct impact on the implementation of internal control and execution of business objectives and related to the overall strategic objectives. Control environment, including the va lues ?? of employees, personnel competence, managements business model, the assignation of rights and responsibilities. In this case take aim found problem is Trolley Dodgers no reasonable structure and clear division of province approach.Because, Campos is payroll chief. However, Campos completely controlled the payroll system for filling out the weekly payroll cards for the employees of the Dodgers. Therefore, the formation of a sensation department, resulting in no mutual constraints of the internal control system. The control activates is Instruction is to help oneself executive management policies and procedures. It throughout the organization, at all levels and die hards, including a variety of activities such as approvals, authorizations, supported that adjustment, business setance evaluation, asset protection and separation of duties.The Trolley Dodgers dont get hold of separation of duties, However,that Campos took advantage of his authorization. He came back durin g vacation to do the payroll. Risk assessment is to identify and analyze the parade of achieving goals related risks, which with the economy, industry, regulatory and operating conditions are constantly changing, the need to establish a mechanism to identify and deal with the agree risks. Dodgers case stoogenot be any problem in this regard. Information and communication is surrounding the control activities are information and communication.From internal and external information must be a certain format and time interval to confirm the capture and transfer to ensure the companys employees to perform their respective duties. Effective communication is a broad communication, including the enterprise from top to bottom, bottom-up and horizontal communication. Effective communication includes the relevant information with parties outside the enterprise powerful communication and exchange, such as customers, suppliers, administration and shareholders.Dodgers does not have very good communication, so of age(p) managers do not understand the financial statements of a problem. Monitoring is the entire business process must be monitored. Through the normal management and control activities and staff activities in the line of business of his duties to monitor, to evaluate the quality of operation of the system. paygrade of different steps depending on the mountain range and implementation of risk assessment and monitor program effectiveness. By understanding the Dodgers case brook determine a cracking part of this monitoring problem.Dodgers not have normal company monitoring department. scarper to administrator green goddesst find employee fraud. Recommendation for Dodgers internal control problems base on understanding of the COSO internal control framework and the Dodgers facts, I recommend Dodgers to assure its internal control system. Internal controls perform three important point, segregation of duties , intone the monitoring and mustiness ensure that the accountancy documents and news report records of the completeness and change by reversalness.All of those three are suitable for Dodgers situation. Three proposals are as follows 1. When these functions are combined in one individual, it is possible to the misappropriation asset and stop the crime by manipulating the related records ? such as overpayment 55% with those employee. So, When the economic activity of firms for planning, directing and controlling the organizational basis, the core problem is a reasonable segregation of duties.Under normal circumstances, dealing with the whole process of business of each economy, Must two department or more than two departments, two or more two employees take responsibility, its purpose is to strangle each other. Therefore, Separating the incompatible functions of cash enter and cash custody, independent check of cash received and cash deposited, The mandatory vacations with other personnel performing duties during the emplo yees absence. 2. Dodgers need to strengthen monitoring. However, it is necessary to establish an internal size up department.Internal take stock is to strengthen the internal control system is a basic measure. Internal audit responsibilities include the critical critical merchantmanvass of accounts, It similarly includes inspection, evaluation of internal control system is perfect. Through the companys financial report of audit. The audit report submitted to the Board of Directors. hence ensuring the companys internal control system more perfect. 3. Must ensure that the accounting system documents and accounting records of the completeness and correctness. Because in this case found that the perpetrators falsified accounting documents.Conclusion Through the analysis of the Trolley Dodgers case, we found internal control have weakness It dont have separation of duties and dont have independent check and performance. Also, Dodgers had internal control issues according to the Committee of Sponsoring Organisations (COSO) internal control framework . Analysis of the case of internal control, and finally gives three suggestions. Recommendations include segregation of duties , strengthen the monitoring and Must ensure that the accounting documents and accounting records of the completeness and correctness.Reference tendency Book references Romney, MB &038 Steinbart, PJ 2009, Accounting information systems, 11th edn, Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper consign River. Academic Journal articles references Bonita K Peterson and doubting Thomas H Gibson. Student health services a case of employee fraud In Journal of Accounting Education 2003 21(1)61-73 HFM (Healthcare pecuniary Management) Illinois Medicare carrier guilty of fraud, agrees to a $gross million settlement. September 98, Vol. 52 anaesthetise 9, p10, 1/4p LIN LINTrolley Dodgers Case carapace STUDY THE TROLLEY DODGERS 1. Identify the tell apart audit objectives for a clients payroll function. Comment o n both objectives related to tests of control and those related to tests of control s and those related to substantive audit procedure. The key audit objectives for clients payroll function in this Trolley Dodgers Case are i. occurrent ii. Completeness iii. true statement iv. Posting &038 Summarization v. Classification vi. quantify i. rouge Audit accusing Occurrence Dodgers must put down payroll payments for alert employees only and should have separation of duties for each t demand. interrogation of Control insure internal control to chink if the payroll payments are for exiting work and animate employees. The test could be examining all the workers time cards, personnel files and round organization chart. They also can debate with employees and observe duties being performed. The tests would canvas printouts of transactions rejected by the ready reckoner as having nonexistent employee numbers. Substantive seek of legal proceeding The test to see if the right o ne dollar bill measurement in the payrolls were put down and salaried properly.They also test to review large-scale dollar amount in the daybook entries, general ledger and payroll earnings. Examine cancelled checks for proper secondment could be equality with a personnel record. ii. mention Audit Objective Completeness Dodgers must record all existent payroll transactions. Test of Control The test is to see if the existing payrolls are preserve. If employees do not get any payment, so they can nowadays report to the employer. They also test to review the renumbered payroll check to find the absent one. Substantive Test of doing They can compare the book and payroll rim statement.Therefore, they will prove the bank atonement and can look for unmatched dollars amount. iii. mention Audit Objective Accuracy Dodgers recorded payroll transactions are for the amount of time actually worked and at the proper pay judge accuracy. Test of Control The test is to see if the righ t hours and right rate are recorded and appraise withholding is correct. Batch congeriess are compared with computer summary reports. attenders could examine authorization in payroll records and personnel files. Substantive Tests of traffic To test for exact dollar amount, hearers could compute gross and net pay.They also can compare pay rate with the industry, review cancel check withholdings by referring to appraise tables and authorization forms in personnel file. iv. Key Audit Objective Posting and Summarization. Dodgers recorded payroll transaction properly include in the master file also properly summarized. Test of Control When payroll master file totals are compared with general ledger totals, attendants should examine initialed summary total reports indicating that comparison has been make. They also must examine mark of internal verification.Substantive Test of Transaction Test clerical accuracy by footing the payroll journal and tracing postings to the journal le dger and the payroll master files. v. Key Audit Objective Classification Dodgers classify all payroll transaction properly and efficiently. Test of Control They should review charts of accounts. If the account classifications are internally verified, then they can examine indication of internal verification. Substantive Test of Transaction They can review time cards and job ticket, and tincture through to savvy distribution.They should compare classification with chart of accounts or procedures manual. vi. Key Audit Objective time Dodger must record all payroll transaction immediately, on the correct appointee and right amount. Test of Control Auditors should examine procedures manual and observe when enter takes place and examine indication of internal verification. Substantive Test of Transaction The hearer compare particular date on checks with date in the payroll journal and compare date on check with date the check cleared the bank. 2. What internal control weaknesses were evident in the Dodgers payroll system?Internal control is a process, stirred by an entitys board of director, management and other personnel, designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of objectives in reliability of financial reporting, effectiveness and efficiency of operations and compliance with laws and regulations. Internal control weakness in the Dodgers Payroll System are from the design of internal control, no independent check and performance, no separation of duties, the weakness of work environment, and required vacation for senior manager. . Design of internal control Campos, the operations payroll chief have designed the internal control by himself and employ a new payroll system that only can be full understand by him. As we know, the purpose of design the internal control is to stay or detect material misstatement in the financial statement. Due to this case, Campos can advantageously commit fraud because there are no other people tha t can understand the design of the internal control. ii. No independent check and performanceCampos controlled the system so completely that he in person filled out the weekly payroll card for each of the four vitamin C employees. He can record any unsound statement because there is no evidence that shows whether the record is reliable or not. iii. No separation of duties Campos took advantage of his authorization because he was the trusted employee who got trusted too much from Dodges. When he was on vacation, he came back and did the payroll. There is no separation of the custody of assets from accounting. A person who has transient or permanent custody of an asset should not account for that asset.This is because by allowing one person to perform both function increases the risk of that person disposing of the asset for ad hominem gain and adjusting the records to cover up the theft. As we can see in this case, Campos was the only one who responsible for every task. iv. weak ness of the work environment There is secret approval between employees and management. This showed that both Campos and his cohort have low work ethic. Campos routinely blow up the number of hours worked by several employees and then split the resulting over payment cardinal-fifty with those individuals.In addition to this, Campos also embezzle several hundred thousand dollars from his employer. 3. Identify audit procedure that might have led to the discovery of the fraudulent avoidance mastermind by Campos. Audit procedure is the detailed instruction for the collection of a type of audit evidence that is to be obtained at some time during the audit. i. The tender must understand distinctly the function chart Auditor should go through the Dodgers payroll fall down chart. The hearer must understand clearly the flow chart. From that, the auditor can canvass how the payroll system is going on actually.Then, the auditor would see there are no independent checks that have been done by Campos. The payroll department also does not have segregation of duties and all that work is done by Campos only. ii. The auditor can interview employees in payroll department. The auditor can interview employees in payroll department. The auditor can ask whatever question that they think its very important and need to know. Like, how much Campos pay for daily operations whole shebang for every level of staff, and how Campos manage the time card. The auditor will know more detailed about the payroll process. ii. The auditor test for nonexistent employees For make sure the all transaction that have recorded by Campos and payroll department is genuinely exist and they make payment to the non delusive employees, the auditor compare names on cancelled checks with the time card have created. The auditor can scan the endorsement on cancelled checks. Furthermore, auditor also can make comparison on personal files of employees with time card that created. Other than that, the au ditor can run test of control by selected transaction in the payroll with Human Resources department.The auditor can select a week check transaction and examine the first fifty checks, select the fifty checks with the largest amounts, select the checks every which way or select those checks the auditor thinks are most likely to be in error or a confederacy of this method could be used. Besides that, the auditor request surprise payroll return key from payroll department. When the auditor requests for payroll comeback suddenly, for sure the payroll department do not chance and do not have enough time to make correction on their system. So, Auditor will see the real transaction that have make by that department. Finally, the uditor can mite the misstatement, fraud and error easily. iv. The auditor tests for fraudulent hours Other than that, the auditor also can reconcile the total hours paid in the payroll records with and independent record of hours worked. Auditor would see, if payroll record transaction is true based on the time card or not. The auditor can trace if the record keeping employees have intention to do that fraud. v. The auditor compare pay rates with the same positions in other baseball team in the league. The auditor also should understand business temper and make comparison with another similar business nature.From that result, the auditor will know how much is exactly pay rates usually paid to the professional baseball. subsequently done that activity, the auditor is able to identify the pay rates that put by Campos to the every level worker is it relevancy or not. vi. The auditor examines the large payroll checks. Last steps, that auditor use to discover the fraud is by examine the largest payroll checks out. The auditor reconciles the checks between the payroll record, time card, and all relevance data. Auditor would see which one fictitious transaction that has been made by Campos.