History of Science Analysis Paper -- Science Sociology

History of Science Analysis Paper atomic number 63s mount up of Enlightenment was a time of new scientific theories, discoveries, and technologies that powerfully affected, even shaped, society. As technological advances became widespread after the industrial Revolution, this interactive relationship between science and society accelerated. Reflecting on the kind and scientific changes they were witnessing, Thomas Carlyle (1795-1881) and Herbert Spencer (1820-1903) sought-after(a) to grasp the character and consequences of a underlying interest of the Enlightenment, climb on. In his 1857 work, Progress Its Law And Course, Spencer sought to understand Progress by cleaving it from its accomplishments and laying bare its essentials. Central to this task was dispassion as Spencer set aside consideration of the moral and ethical consequences of Progress and sought only to observe and describe its nature and effect. Such observation, he declared, showed that the nature of biological Progress had been step upealed. To him biological hap was indisputably an evolution from homogeneity to heterogeneity. This legality of organic progress he took to be the law of all progress. Applying this notion to social phenomena, Spencer maintains that human history is just such a progression, an evolution from homogeneous social structures to heterogeneous ones. Accordingly, Spencer maintains that government, commerce, language, literature, arts, religion, and even the various scientific disciplines over time inevitably have grown more complicated and specialized. Writing about the distinct social classes and their structure, Spencer notes that after the Industrial Revolution, because population started to have much more specific jobs , commu... ...Bartlett, John, comp. Familiar Quotations, 10th ed, rev and enl. By Nathan Haskell Dole.Boston Little, Brown, 1919 Bartleby.com, 2000 (for birth and expiration years)Bowler, Peter J., and Iwan Rhys Morus. Making new-made Science a historical survey. Chicago University of Chicago, 2005. Print.Carlyle, Thomas. From Signs of the Times The Mechanical Age ultramodern History Sourcebook. 1998. Web. 29 Sept 2010. Spencerr, Herbert. Progress Its Law and Cause. Modern History Soucebook. 1997. Web. 28 Sept 2010. Weinstein, David, Herbert Spencer, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2009 Edition), Edward N. Zalta(ed.), . (for birth and death years)